Thursday, October 17, 2013

This Fake Upholstered Sofa Collects Rainwater For Green Spaces

This Fake Upholstered Sofa Collects Rainwater For Green Spaces


It turns out the myriad of benches dotting parks and green spaces can be doing so much more than just providing a place to sit or dispose of your gum. MARS Architects—a Shanghai-based firm—designed these wonderful bench alternatives that look like upholstered chesterfield couches, but are actually reservoirs for collecting rain that can later be used to water plants.

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Source: http://gizmodo.com/this-fake-upholstered-sofa-collects-rainwater-for-green-1447221684
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OKI B731dn


The OKI B731dn is the new flagship model of OKI's B700 line of mono laser-class printers, and is capable of printing a prodigious volume of documents for a mid-sized workgroup. Intended for mid-sized workgroups, it offers a high maximum monthly duty cycle, good standard and optional paper capacity, and solid output quality. One downside is that in our testing, it was slow for its price and rated speed.




The B731dn uses an LED-based print engine, which is essentially the same as a laser, except that it uses LEDs instead of a laser as a light source. The printer measures 16.1 by 17.1 by 19.6 inches (HWD), larger than you'd want to share a desk with, and weighs 59.5 pounds. The front panel houses 5-line backlit monochrome display and an alphanumeric keypad for password-protected printing. On the printer's side is a forward-facing slot for a USB thumb drive.





Paper Handling

The B731dn has good paper handling features and options, befitting its massive monthly duty cycle (280,000-page maximum, with a recommended maximum of 30,000 pages). Its standard paper capacity is 630 sheets, split between a 530-sheet main tray and a 100-sheet multipurpose tray, and it includes an automatic duplexer for printing on both sides of a sheet of paper. Maximum paper capacity is 3,100 sheets, when you add a second 530-sheet tray ($223.99 direct) and a 2,000-sheet feeder with casters ($700.99). Alternately, you can add up to 3 optional 530-sheet trays if you don't go with the feeder.



The B731dn offers Ethernet (including Gigabit Ethernet) and USB connectivity; I tested it on an Ethernet network with drivers installed on a PC running Windows Vista.


OKI B731dn



Speed and Output Quality

I timed the B731dn, rated at 55 pages per minute, on our business applications suite (using QualityLogic's hardware and software for timing), at an effective 9.4 pages per minute (ppm), essentially tied with the OKI B721dn's 9.5 ppm despite the latter being only rated at 49 pages per minute. (The rated speeds are based on text-only printing, while we test with a combination of text pages, graphics pages, and pages of mixed content.) It's also slower than its predecessor, the OKI B730dn, rated at 52 pages per minute, which I tested at 12 ppm in 2011; the B730dn is still being sold.



The B731dn was considerably slower than the Editors' Choice Dell B5460dn, rated at 62 pages per minute, which zipped through the same test at 18.7 ppm.
The Editors' Choice HP LaserJet Enterprise 600 Printer M601DN, rated at 45 pages per minute, turned in a speed of 13.4 ppm, while the HP LaserJet Enterprise 600 Printer M602DN, rated at 52 pages per minute, tested at 14.1 ppm.



Graphics output was typical of a mono laser, good enough for internal business use, but whether you'd distribute it as, say, PowerPoint handouts to a client you were seeking to impress depends on how picky you are. Very thin lines in one illustration did not show at all. The printer did poorly in an illustration that contains a gradient from very dark to very light tones, showing little distinction between them. Some backgrounds looked slightly blotchy.



Photo quality was also typical of mono lasers. The printer is capable of printing out recognizable images from Web pages, but whether you'd consider the output good enough for use in a client newsletter depends on how picky you are. There was frequent dithering in the form of graininess. In certain prints there was a loss of detail in bright areas. Two photos showed slight banding (a regular pattern of faint striations).



The OKI B731dn's running costs of 1.3 cents per page, based on price and yield figures provided by the company, are reasonably low; lower than the OKI B721dn's and HP M601dn's 1.7 cents per page and just higher than the HP M602dn's 1.2 cents per page.



The OKI B731dn brings a lot to the table: A prodigious monthly duty cycle, good standard and optional paper capacity, solid output quality, reasonably low running costs. But if you're in need of the high-volume printing that the B731dn affords, speed will likely be a factor, and in our testing it was slow for its price and rated speed. If that's not an obstacle, the B731 is a capable and otherwise well-rounded workhorse mono laser capable of anchoring a busy workgroup.


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/laMz9HgmR9Q/0,2817,2425905,00.asp
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Insert Coin semifinalist: GrowCubes help your produce flourish indoors



This NYC Resistor-designed food system provides just about everything you'll need to grow produce indoors, including rotating shelves that'll assure that plants get the best light possible and an aeroponic spray mist that cuts down on water by 90-percent, eliminates the need for soil and delivers nutrients directly to the plant. All of the above is automated, using a network of sensors and info downloaded from the internet and culled from a network of experts. Check out a video of the stackable cubes after the break, and be sure to watch GrowCubess' presentation at Expand next month.


You can see all of the Insert Coin semifinalists here.



Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/17/growcubes/?ncid=rss_truncated
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You’re Not the Worst Person In the World, The Shitstain Who Tormented Rebecca Sedwick Is




By Lex October 16, 2013 @ 5:56 PM




Zero tolerance policies have really fucked up childhood but good. When we were little snots, we all either were or knew the slightly bad kids in school, the ones who cut in lines or were the first kids to sneak cigarettes or talked back to the teacher. We also knew the one or two true psychopath dangerous kids you did not fuck with because you saw them pulling wings off live animals and talking about burning the world down. Now everybody who shows the slightest bit of grade school aggression is being lumped into the bully category, making it impossible to actually lobotomize deal with the nut job kids.


Like this unnamed 14-year old in Florida they arrested for bullying 12-year-old Rebecca Sedwick to the point she climbed up a concrete silo and jumped to her death. That doesn’t happen from snatching milk money or telling somebody their music sucks. That takes some sick and twisted doing over a long stretch of time. And this 14-year old did just that. Because some boy she liked also liked Rebecca. So she started calling Rebecca names on line, then moved to death threats, then started shoving her at school, forcing other girls to torment and assault the 12-year old. Rebecca’s parents moved her to another school. But did that stop middle school Stalin? Nope, she kept up the aggression and name calling and online pleas for Rebecca to kill herself, until Rebecca finally climbed the silo.



The police we wavering on whether to lock up this 14-year old gangster, until she went on Facebook and wrote:



Yes, I bullied Rebecca and she killed herself but I don’t give a fuck.



Yeah, maybe you should’ve check with legal counsel before posting that one. The Associated Press tried to get an interview with the bullies family, but…



At their mobile home, a barking pit bull stood guard and no one came outside despite shouts from reporters for an interview.



Maybe we could’ve just led with that little backdrop. This little defective slice deserves a trip to the Phantom Zone, though I suspect she’ll be released in the very near future to set upon her next destructive act. Maybe she’ll be one of those mall shooters whose neighbors and family claim never showed signs of crazy aggression before.




Source: http://www.wwtdd.com/2013/10/youre-not-the-worst-person-in-the-world-the-shitstain-who-tormented-rebecca-sedwick-is/
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Microsoft is updating all of its built-in Windows 8.1 apps--like Xbox Music, Mail, Calendar, People

Microsoft is updating all of its built-in Windows 8.1 apps—like Xbox Music, Mail, Calendar, People and all the rest—ahead of the operating system's release later today. Excited?

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Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/mNfoLe4No_4/microsoft-is-updating-all-of-its-built-in-windows-8-1-a-1446919373
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SXSW Festival releases initial music lineup

(AP) — The South by Southwest Music Festival released its first list of artists for 2014 on Wednesday, featuring acts ranging from New Orleans rapper Vockah Redu to Texas country singer Rodney Crowell and Swedish rock band INVSN.

The first batch of 183 acts from 27 countries will only be the first of many, said Elizabeth Derczo, publicist for the six-day festival and music conference. South by Southwest was created to showcase up-and-coming acts, build industry contacts and include a handful of established talent.

In 2013, more than 25,000 people saw 2,278 acts during the festival that takes over downtown Austin every spring.

INVSN is one of the important European acts, featuring Dennis Lyxzen, lead singer of punk bands Refused and International Noise Conspiracy. INVSN is currently on a U.S. tour promoting their new self-titled album.

Other international acts include Germany's Hyenaz, Belgium's Sold Out and England's Glass Animals.

Dum Dum Girls drummer Sandra Vu brings her new genre-stretching band SISU to the festival. Other American bands include Brooklyn's Deidre and the Dark, Avi Buffalo from Los Angeles and Ohio's Jessica Lea Mayfield.

The festival also features fringe and experimental acts unlikely to ever make the charts or appear on TV. Austin's punk-rock drag queen Christeene is among the artists performing in 2014, mixing a homeless woman's appearance with explicit lyrics.

The music portion of South by Southwest lasts from March 11-16. South by Southwest also includes a film festival from March 7-15 and an interactive festival from March 7-11.

___

Online:

http://sxsw.com

Associated PressSource: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2013-10-16-SXSW%20Festival-Music/id-93e623ed9b1949918e9770e2c92b8a00
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Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Top Ten: Track masters | Top Ten


Sebastian Vettel, Red Bull, Suzuka, 2013Sebastian Vettel’s[1] victory at Suzuka last weekend continued his sensational run in the Japanese Grand Prix. Vettel has now won on four of his five appearances at Suzuka, and is yet to finish off the podium or start from anywhere but pole position.


But Vettel is by no means the only driver to stamp his authority on a particular Grand Prix. Here are ten other drivers who have pulled something out of the bag at their favourite racetrack.


Michael Schumacher and Magny-Cours


Michael Schumacher[2] could warrant a list of his own, so great was his supremacy of Formula 1 in his Ferrari heyday. Incredibly, he won five or more races at ten different circuits during his Grand Prix career.


He took an astonishing eight victories at Magny-Cours between 1994 and 2006. The most memorable of which was undoubtedly his 2002 triumph, snatched from Raikkonen in the final laps. That allowed Schumacher to secure his record-equalling fifth world championship victory – and win the title earlier than anyone ever has.


Kimi Raikkonen and New Spa


Kimi Raikkonen, Ferrari, Spa-Francorchamps, 2007Given that-Spa Francorchamps is considered the ultimate driving challenge on the F1 calendar, it says a lot for Kimi Raikkonen’s[3] talent that he has enjoyed such success in the Belgian Grand Prix.


Between 2004 and 2009 he took four victories in five races at Spa. Another victory looked possible in 2008 until he crashed out of a battle for the lead on the penultimate lap in slippery conditions.


Were it not for Raikkonen’s sabbatical in 2010 and 2011, and had the Belgian Grand Prix not been left off the calendar in 2003 and 2006, he might well have chalked up even more victories in the Ardennes.


Jim Clark and Old Spa


Long before Raikkonen was even born, another quiet man with an extraordinary talent was bossing a very different Spa. Jim Clark took four consecutive victories on the original 14 kilometre track, a terrifyingly quick and perilous blast through the Belgian countryside.


No one could touch Clark at Spa from 1962 to 1965. His 1963 victory was one of the greatest examples of his driving genius. On a typically rainy Spa day, Clark flew from eighth on the grid into a five-minute lead, lapping all but one of his competitors on his way to the chequered flag.


Yet he held no affection for the circuit, which had claimed the lives of fellow British racers Chris Bristow and Alan Stacey in a pair of appalling crashes at the 1960 race.


Jacky Ickx and the Nurburgring Nordschleife


Jacky Ickx’s astonishing grand prix debut at the Nordschleife in 1967 marked him out as a star of a the future. Driving an F2 car, Ickx set the third-fastest time in qualifying, beaten only by Denny Hulme[4] and Jim Clark’s F1 cars.


Under the rules of the time he had to start at the back with the other F2 cars but in the race quickly made his way up to fifth before retiring.


He went on to take two wins at the track despite not always enjoying the best machinery, and took four poles in five years.


Lewis Hamilton and the Hungaroring


Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes, Hungaroring, 2013Lewis Hamilton’s first victory for Mercedes at the Hungarian Grand Prix earlier this year was his fourth at the Hungaroring, making him the joint most successful driver at the Budapest circuit along with Schumacher.


In fact, in the seven races Hamilton has started in Hungary, only once was he not in contention for victory. A puncture meant he was unable to capitalise on Felipe Massa’s[5] late retirement from the lead in 2008, while he was the architect of his downfall three years later, throwing away a likely win thanks to a run in with Paul di Resta and a poor tyre choice during a mid-race rain shower.


Hamilton also has an impressive record in Canada. He has won on three of his six visits to the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve – including his first ever Grand Prix victory – and started from pole on four occasions.


Alain Prost and Jacarepagua


There were few complaints when the Brazilian Grand Prix was moved from the dull Jacerapagua circuit in Rio de Janeiro back to Sao Paulo’s Interlagos in 1990, but Alain Prost[6] can be forgiven for being disappointed with the switch.


The four-times had a superb record at Jacerapagua, winning half of the ten F1 races held on the circuit from 1982 to 1989. However the first of these was deeply controversial: Prost finished third on the road but was handed the win when Nelson Piquet[7] and Keke Rosberg were disqualified for being underweight.


The Jacerapagua circuit has since been consigned to the history books, as it was recently demolished to make way for a training ground to be used by athletes during the 2016 Olympic Games.


Mika Hakkinen and the Circuit de Catalunya


The Circuit de Catalunya is an ‘aero’ circuit and with Adrian Newey’s McLarens at his disposal Mika Hakkinen[8] took three wins on the trot – and narrowly missed out on a fourth.


Leading comfortably at the end of the 2001 race Hakkinen’s McLaren suffered a disastrous last-lap clutch failure.


With his victory in the 1997 European Grand Prix at Jerez also on his record, Hakkinen was more successful in Spain than any other country during his F1 career. Curiously, since he left the team McLaren have only won one of the subsequent 17 races held in Spain.


Nigel Mansell and Silverstone


Nigel Mansell, Williams, Silverstone, 1987Nigel Mansell[9] famously claimed that the support of the British fans shaved seconds off his lap time around Silverstone.


Given his record on home ground we should not be too quick to doubt him. After a debut Grand Prix victory at Brand Hatch in 1985, Mansell went on to take four victories for Williams at Silverstone between 1986 and 1992.


The most memorable triumph was his 1987 victory, in which he reeled in team mate Piquet and, ignoring the warnings from his fuel gauge, dived past his team mate to win. He ran out of fuel after crossing the finishing line, and was mobbed by delirious fans.


Nelson Piquet and Monza


Surely the most overlooked driver to have won three world championships, Nelson Piquet[10] was a top-drawer talent who won races and championships against the likes of Prost, Senna and Mansell.


Piquet revelled in power tracks and Monza was suited him to a tee. His record at the Italian Grand Prix was excellent: he won four races at Monza during the eighties while at Brabbham and Williams.


In 1987, en route to his third title, he scored an especially sweet victory, putting one over rival Brazilian star Senna, inheriting victory when the Lotus driver skidded off at the Parabolica late in the race.


Ayrton Senna and Monaco


Ayrton Senna, Toleman TG184, Monaco, 1984No circuit is more synonymous with the Ayrton Senna[11] legend than Monaco. From his famous charge through the field in a Toleman in 1984 to holding off a race long challenge by Mansell in his dominant Williams in 1992, many of the great Senna memories were forged on the streets of the principality.


The Brazilian star topped the Monaco podium six times between 1987 and 1993, his success only interrupted when he crashed out of a 50-second lead in 1988. Senna put that unhappy memory to bed with a run of five consecutive wins on the street circuit, and we’ll never know how long that record might have stretched if it were not for his tragic death at Imola in 1994.


Of course before Senna came along Graham Hill was ‘Mr Monaco’. Five victories on the harbour-side circuit between 1963 and 1969 accounted for more than a third of his career total of 14 race wins.


Over to you


Which other drivers do you consider masters of a particular track – in F1 and other motor sports? Have your say in the comments.


F1 top tens



Read more top tens[12]

Image © Red Bull/Getty, Daimler/Hoch Zwei, Williams/LAT, Ferrari/Ercole Colombo, Donington/Sutton



References

  1. ^ Sebastian Vettel (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  2. ^ Michael Schumacher (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  3. ^ Kimi Raikkonen (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  4. ^ Denny Hulme (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  5. ^ Felipe Massa (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  6. ^ Alain Prost (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  7. ^ Nelson Piquet (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  8. ^ Mika Hakkinen (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  9. ^ Nigel Mansell (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  10. ^ Nelson Piquet (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  11. ^ Ayrton Senna (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
  12. ^ Read more top tens (www.f1fanatic.co.uk)
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Escape Plan: Film Review


The spirit of 1980s Cannon Films rises from the grave in Escape Plan. With Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger taking on roles that, back in those days, might have been played by Chuck Norris and Dolph Lundgren, it's a chance to relive the cheesy look, demented plotting, cardboard characterizations and tacky style that characterized the lower tier of action filmmaking once upon a time. They just don't make 'em like this anymore, and it's a good thing, too. A portion of the Expendables audience will reliably turn out for this claptrap, but it really is a blown opportunity to do something at least amusing, if not special, with the two still-pumping muscle-bound legends.



Devising a story that would enable Stallone and Schwarzenegger to share the screen for more than a few seconds, as in the first two Expendables installments, is the only justification for a jerry-rigged venture like Escape Plan. Stallone remains his customary taciturn self in the role of a high-security guru who gets himself incarcerated in allegedly escape-proof prisons just to ingeniously devise ways to get out. But Schwarzenegger, as the sharpest inmate in the most tightly sealed slammer of all, gets pretty amped up here in some of the dialogue scenes (notably one in which he switches into speaking German), suggesting he might be ready for some different sorts of parts than what he's been known for in the past.


PHOTOS: Senior Superheroes: 19 Action Stars Kicking Butt Past 50


Just as imperturbable as ever, Stallone plays Ray Breslin, the renowned author of the definitive tome on prison security, who somehow manages to anonymously get himself locked up in the toughest prisons in the United States (14 and counting) and then break out, thus exposing their deficiencies. His office partners who have his back are played by the not entirely convincing team of Amy Ryan, Vincent D'Onofrio and Curtis “50 Cent” Jackson.


Normally, Ray is implanted with a sensor so that his partners know where he's incarcerated. But when he accepts a lucrative invitation from the CIA to test his abilities in a secret, corporately run joint where really bad types are sent to permanently disappear, Ray ends up on his own there under the name of Portos (the fourth musketeer). The cells in this vast chamber, which bears a passing resemblance to the industrial core in Monsters Inc., are clear glass, enabling the inmates to be seen at all times. If you're really a bad boy, you get sent to cramped quarters where banks of bright lights keep you warm, toasty and virtually blinded the whole time. The place is presided over by the warden, Hobbes, a carefully attired, soft-spoken sadist played by Jim Caviezel as if planting the flag for any Anthony Perkins-like weirdo roles that might come along in the near future. Also on the staff are an English enforcer, played by Vinnie Jones, and a doctor (Sam Neill) who might not have particularly wanted this assignment.


Most of Ray's time is taken up by Emil Rottmayer (Schwarzenegger), who notices how Ray is always observing guard behavior and checking things out. Aside from chatting him up at meal time, Emil saves Ray from a violent mob but then engages him in a fist-fight (“You fight like a vegetarian,” he insults his smaller opponent) and finally engages in a joint effort to find the stir's weak spot, not to mention where in the world they might be.


The interplay in the screenplay, by Miles Chapman and Arnell Jesko, ping-pongs between banal and dumb, but this is still preferable to the incoherence of the final stretch, in which Ray spends most of his time in a vertical chamber that keeps filling with and then losing water while mayhem breaks loose on board. The absurdities mount as director Mikael Hafstrom reveals who's been in cahoots with whom (including the leader of a sizable group of Muslim prisoners), how they figure out their geographic location and how the good guys, as always, are so much more accurate shots than the company goons. And in one hour, any rewrite expert in Hollywood could have come up with a dozen better “Hasta la vista, baby”-type taglines for Arnold than the ultra-lame salutation he uses here.


Still, Schwarzenegger, sporting salt-and-pepper hair and a becoming goatee (there is actually a “Look for Mr. Schwarzenegger created by ...” line in the final credits), comes across as unusually energized, much better than he did in his first post-governator starring vehicle, The Last Stand, which was released in January. Near the end, Rottmayer tells Breslin, “I hope I never see you again.” A feeble wish: The two stars will be back on screens together again next August in The Expendables 3.


Production: Mark Canton, Emmett/Furla Films, Envision Entertainment, Bois/Schiller
Cast: Sylvester Stallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jim Caviezel, Curtis “50 Cent” Jackson, Sam Neill, Vinnie Jones, Faran Tahir Vincent d'Onofrio, Amy Ryan, Graham Beckel, Matt Gerald, Caitriona Balfe
Director: Mikael Hafstrom
Screenwriters: Miles Chapman, Arnell Jesko, story by Miles Chapman
Producers: Mark Canton, Randall Emmett, Remington Chase, Robbie Brenner, Kevin King-Templeton
Executive producers: George Furla, Mark Stewart, Zack Schiller, Alexander Boies, Nicolas Stern, Jeff Rice, Brandt Andersen
Director of photography: Brendan Galvin
Production designer: Barry Chusid
Costume designer: Lizz Wolf
Editor: Elliot Greenberg
Music: Alex Heffes
R rating, 116 minutes


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/thr/reviews/film/~3/qvflYt9h-X8/648910
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Merkel signals support for plan to lift carbon prices


By Andreas Rinke


HANOVER, Germany (Reuters) - German Chancellor Angela Merkel voiced support on Wednesday for EU plans to prop up carbon prices by temporarily removing some of the surplus allowances weighing on the bloc's emissions trading market that is meant to fight climate change.


German support for the plan to withdraw 900 million permits, a process known as backloading, is needed for a law to pass.


The proposal has been stalled for months as Berlin withheld its backing due to differences within Merkel's outgoing center-right government.


Although there is added uncertainty over German policy as Merkel tries to form a new coalition following last month's election, the carbon and power markets both rose in expectation that Merkel's stance made backloading more likely.


"We need a degree of backloading of CO2 emissions so that the certificate price can reach a reasonable level again," Merkel told a union event in the city of Hanover.


She said a rise in certificate prices would help modern, flexible gas-fired power stations which were now struggling to compete with coal-fired plants, which emit many more carbon emissions, because carbon permit prices were now so low.


The EU benchmark carbon price was up nearly 8 percent at 5.35 euros a tonne at 1301 GMT, after Merkel spoke.


Merkel's comments and the resulting rise in carbon prices, which raises electricity generation costs, affected the German wholesale power market, where contracts for baseload (24 hours) delivery in 2014 rose around two percent to 38.10 euros per megawatt hour.


The European Commission plan to withdraw carbon permits from its Emissions Trading System (ETS) is aimed at lifting prices depressed by over-supply and an economic downturn.


Lithuania, which holds the EU presidency, said on Monday it was confident the plan would proceed soon after "optimistic signals" from members states at a ministerial meeting.


German environment minister Peter Altmaier said there that Germany was finalizing its position on backloading, implying the government could adopt a formal view before it leaves office.


Altmaier, a member of Merkel's conservatives, has long voiced support for the proposals but Germany's economy minister, a member of Merkel's junior coalition partner which was voted out of parliament in the September election, had opposed them.


The two ministers were jointly responsible for energy policy and the departure of the pro-business Free Democrats (FPD) is likely to make it easier for Merkel to support backloading.


CO2 REDUCTIONS?


In Hanover, Merkel also said Europe needed a carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction goal for 2030.


"Without such a European goal there will be no investment in power stations in the future because nobody will know exactly how it will develop," Merkel said.


EU regulators are considering doubling the bloc's target to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and setting a tougher binding goal for renewable energy use, EU sources said in September.


The Commission, the EU executive, outlined new targets earlier this year but has yet to make a firm legislative proposal.


Merkel reiterated that amending Germany's renewable energy law, aimed at boosting green power, will be a priority for a third term but that German industry had to be protected.


"We need clean, safe but also affordable energy. We want to expand renewable energy but it must happen in such a way as not to put at risk Germany's industrial position."


Because the incentives for green power have become so popular, the cost of a surcharge added to consumers' power bills to finance them has risen sharply [ID:nL6N0I5119], pushing up bills for households and consumers.


Merkel faces a delicate balancing act to reduce incentives for green energy sufficiently to lower electricity costs while keeping up the renewables boom in Europe's biggest economy.


Merkel is in exploratory talks with the center-left Social Democrats (SPD) about forming a government but any coalition deal could take weeks and Merkel's energy shift to renewables and away from nuclear energy will be high on the agenda.


Merkel said the government would have to look at which energy intensive companies need exemptions from the surcharge to remain internationally competitive.


She said Germany would have a "real problem" if the European Union launched a case against exemptions from the surcharge, arguing it amounted to state aid.


(Additional reporting by Stephen Brown and Nina Chestney and Henning Gloystein in London; Writing by Madeline Chambers; Editing by Anthony Barker)



Source: http://news.yahoo.com/merkel-signals-support-plan-lift-carbon-prices-170604169.html
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There’s a Gap for That

131011_bigCo_theGapBlocks

Thinkstock








One of the occupational hazards of growing a business is becoming a victim of your own success—the company’s original, grassroots vision is blurred and lost amid the pursuit of bigger and bigger profits. In selling an idea, you risk selling your soul. But that’s nothing to worry about when you never had a soul in the first place.














To say that the Gap—and its current incarnation, Gap Inc., the $15 billion parent company of the Gap, Gap Body, babyGap, Gap Kids, Old Navy, Banana Republic, PiperLime, Athleta, and Intermix—lacks a soul is not a value judgment. It’s just a fact. The Gap has never dealt in original, grassroots visions. Its goal has always been simply to find an existing need—a gap!—and fill it.










It all started in the late 1960s, when Donald Fisher, a fortysomething real estate developer, noticed two things about his hometown of San Francisco. First, that the city’s hordes of hippies sure wore jeans a lot. Second, that it was oddly difficult to buy a cool pair of jeans in town. Eureka! In 1969, Fisher and his wife, Doris, kitted out one of their properties near San Francisco State University as a store designed to entice members of the counterculture. It trafficked exclusively in jeans and music; its exterior was emblazoned with the words Levi’s, Records, and Tapes. At the time, pundits were using the phrase “generation gap” with the same anxious frequency that they use “millennial” today, and in a winking nod to the clientele they hoped to attract, the Fishers called their store the Gap.












That first outpost attracted kids in droves with its orange walls, speakers blasting rock ‘n’ roll, and spinning racks of Levi’s. One year after launch, the Fishers had already opened five satellite locations around the Bay Area; in 1971 the company went public, becoming one of the largest American retailers of Levi’s.










But as Levi’s increased its presence in bargain-minded outfits such as J.C. Penney, the Gap needed to find a way to differentiate itself from run-of-the-mill department stores in shopping malls, with their sallow lighting and bland, gift-from-Grandma sweaters. So in 1973 the Gap introduced a house brand that made casual cool its signature: columns of stacked jeans and simple tops in an array of hues, nothing fancier than what you’d wear to a Friday night movie. (This hectic 1983 Christmas ad is a solid refresher course.) Mall-walking kids had appreciated the reliability in the Gap’s denim, and now they knew to count on its rainbow of cotton staples, predictable in price and fit—a model that American Apparel would later come to emulate. The Gap had hit a sweet spot: items that were appreciably hipper than the competition, but not so much more expensive as to dissuade the young from buying them.










The thing about the young, though, is that they get older. In the ’80s, the Gap smartly grew up alongside its mainstay teens. In 1983 it hired a new president, Millard Drexler, to establish the company as an arbiter of simple, easy living and “classic,” “relaxed,” unfussy clothes. As before, the clothes were neither cheap nor expensive; they were laid-back but still put-together. In walking this line, the Gap democratized the art of dressing well and shirked its mantle as a haven for teenagers. The brightly painted walls were nixed; in came plain white shelves and soft lighting. Meanwhile, Gap Inc. purchased Banana Republic in 1983 and transformed it from a safari outfitter to an upscale boutique of office-ready apparel, and boosted the Gap’s cachet with the blisteringly ubiquitous “[So-and-So] Wore Khakis” advertising thrust of 1993 and 1994—which featured the likes of Miles Davis, Steve McQueen, and other beloved dead people in beige pants. The campaign was a study in the transitive property: Steve McQueen was cool; he wore khakis; khakis are cool; if you wear khakis, you are as cool as Steve McQueen! (“They don't say Rasputin or Adolf Hitler wore khakis,” Barneys creative ambassador and Slate contributor Simon Doonan told the Chicago Tribune at the time.) A few years later, in 1998, the Gap doubled down on its khaki boosterism with the now famous swing dancing commercials, which were exactly what they sound like: folks swing dancing in khakis, looking like the happiest people in the world.


















Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/business/when_big_businesses_were_small/2013/10/there_s_a_gap_for_that_how_a_little_shop_in_san_francisco_became_a_retail.html
Related Topics: how i met your mother   Jane Addams   Whodunnit  

HTC One Max review

HTC One Max review



The debate around giant smartphones is over. Manufacturers like Samsung, Sony and LG have amply demonstrated that it's possible to build a pocketable, phone-like device with a screen bigger than five inches. Now it's HTC's turn. But instead of re-imagining the much-praised One for this new category of device, HTC's designers have mostly just cloned it, while adding a drop of Miracle-Gro to produce a 1080p panel that measures 5.9 inches diagonally, versus the One's 4.7 inches.



The result is the One Max, a product that carries over some good things from the One while also finding room for a few notable extras like a fingerprint scanner and expandable storage. At the same time, it also introduces some major snags -- not least of which are the its intimidating size and weight. The job ahead of us is to somehow find the upper body strength to weigh it all up.


HTC One Max review


See all photos

39 Photos





Hardware





We need to kick things off with an unfortunate disclaimer: The device we're looking at here was not final, but rather a very late-stage factory sample -- one of the first units off the assembly line. HTC gave it to us on the premise that it was worthy of being reviewed, so we expected it to be virtually immaculate. It didn't quite turn out that way.



Our sample unit is coming apart at the seams. The removable back cover doesn't fit properly; the power button often jams; there's a visible gap between the display and the bezel on the right-hand side, and the optional $90 Power Flip Case looks as if it was designed for some other phone, because its front flap fails to fully cover the One Max's enormous display. As a result, this review can't be considered final until we get a chance to play with an actual in-store device and post an update, which we hope to do when the One Max officially launches in the UK at the end of this week. We're still waiting to hear from HTC on SIM-free pricing, but one retailer as it on sale at £600 ($952) in the UK. We've also been told that tariff pricing on Vodafone UK will come to £19 on the 3G £47 tariff or free on the £52 4G equivalent tariff -- making the One Max slightly more expensive than Sony's Z Ultra and barely any cheaper than Samsung's Galaxy Note 3.



Build quality and design



HTC One Max review it's time to work those arms



Even forgetting about the build quality issues and starting with a clean slate, it's hard to find much good to say about the HTC One Max's design. The One's singular, expertly crafted block of anodized aluminum has been replaced by an undignified white polycarbonate band that keeps the aluminum back and front sides of the phone joined together -- kind of like elastic holding up saggy underwear. The result is even less One-like than the One Mini, which also has a white band but wears it better due to the fact it has a neater, non-removable back.



Perhaps this is why we feel a pang of guilt about the One Max's design woes. Having badgered HTC for the past two years to include microSD expansion, the company has finally given us what we want -- and this loss of build quality comes as a direct result. We refuse to take all the blame, however, since Sony has managed to deliver microSD slots in its latest phones without having a removable back cover. We wish HTC had managed something similar here.



And then there's the issue of size. Samsung's Note 3 (151.2 x 79.2 x 8.3mm) and Sony's Xperia Z Ultra (179.4 x 92.2 x 6.5mm) offset their big screens with tiny waistlines or bezels, but the One Max makes no such effort: its front-facing BoomSound speakers sit loud and proud along the top and bottom of the display, bringing the length to 164mm (around 6.5 inches). The curved back panel, so elegant as part of the smaller One, brings the thickness to 10.3mm along its spine, which feels every bit as thick as it sounds.



HTC One Max review



HTC has thankfully retained the lovely etched metal volume rocker from the original One. It's also applied the same design to the power button, which it's sensibly moved to the right-hand side of the device, leaving the hard-to-reach top edge for just the IR transmitter and 3.5mm headphone jack. Even so, one-handed operation should be considered unlikely -- verging on impossible -- due to the fact the Android notifications pull-down can't be reached with a thumb, and the phone's 7.65-ounce weight (217g) makes it seriously unwieldy. (In comparison, the Note 3 weighs 5.93oz and the Xperia Z Ultra hits the scales at 7.48.)



Turning the handset around, we see a set of pogo pins (which you use to attach the power case), the f/2.0 lens belonging to the 4MP "UltraPixel" camera, the flash module and, just underneath, the square-shaped fingerprint scanner -- which deserves a few paragraphs all its own. You can detach the spring-loaded back cover with a tiny lever on the side of the phone, and upon doing so, you'll have access to the aforementioned microSD slot and a micro-SIM slot as well.



The battery is non-removable, since the Max takes advantage of the same pyramid-style component design we've enjoyed on the One, Butterfly series and Windows Phone 8X. Finally, like most large smartphones, it doesn't come with a stylus in the box, but HTC will offer one outside Europe and the US. Don't worry, you're not missing much here. It's just one of those typical capacitive pens that lack pressure sensitivity, and bizarrely, it doesn't work on several other phones -- not even the One.



Fingerprint scanner



HTC One Max review it's time to work those arms



So, this scanner works. Just about. You have to be really careful to swipe your fingers in a "natural" manner and direction during the software's training process (the scanner asks you to swipe each finger four times) -- in other words, not the way it's shown in the instructions. After a few days of practice, we got the process down to a couple of seconds and we achieved a hit rate of 80 to 90 percent -- not enough to remove the occasional time-wasting failure, which sends you to a password login screen.



A big part of the frustration is that you can't really see or feel the scanner to position your finger on it properly. If you change your grip on the phone, or if you put it in a case, you have to guess at a way to adjust your swipe to hit the scanner at exactly the right angle. Equally, it's not obvious how the thing works -- it doesn't technically "scan" an image of your fingerprint, but instead measures the capacitance of your skin to create a unique signature. HTC points out that this should minimize security fears, because it says it's impossible to create a law enforcement-style print from the capacitance signature, and much like the Touch ID component on the iPhone 5s, your fingers don't get stored in the cloud.



HTC One Max review it's time to work those arms



HTC approaches its fingerprint reader in a unique way compared to Touch ID; you can store up to three fingers (or other parts of your body, we presume) and you can assign a quick launch shortcut to each individual digit. Thus, you could swipe your thumb to open the camera, left index finger for messaging and perhaps your right pinky for Gmail. You can also choose to have your fingers simply open to the home screen, if that's all you need. This additional customization is a nice touch, though we'd like the Max to store even more fingers.



Overall, the fingerprint scanner could work better; it's not quite as intuitive as Apple's Touch ID, and we'd happily have given it up in exchange for something more useful, like optical stabilization in the camera module. (More on that in a bit.)


















































HTC One Max
Dimensions 164.5 x 82.5 x 10.29mm (6.48 x 3.25 x 0.41 inches)
Weight 7.65 ounces (217g)
Screen size 5.9 inches (373 ppi)
Screen resolution 1,920 x 1,080
Screen type Super LCD 3
Battery 3,300mAh (non-removable)
Internal storage 16/32GB (around 10GB free on 16GB model)
External storage MicroSDXC, up to 64GB
Rear camera 4MP stills (1/3-inch sensor, f/2.0 lens with 28mm equiv. focal length)
Front-facing cam 2.1MP stills, 1080p video
Video capture 1080p
NFC Yes
Radios

HSPA+ (EMEA and Asia: 850/900/1900/2100 up to 42 Mbps, Sprint and Verizon 850/900/1900/2100 up to 14.4 Mbps); 3G CDMA (Sprint and Verizon: 800/1900); LTE (EMEA and Asia: 800/900/1800/2100/2600; Sprint: 1900; Verizon 700)


Bluetooth v4.0 with aptX
SoC Qualcomm Snapdragon 600
CPU 1.7GHz quad-core
GPU Adreno 320
RAM 2GB
Connectivity MHL, microUSB 2.0, USB OTG, WiFi Direct, DLNA, IR
WiFi Dual-band, 802.11a/ac/b/g/n
Wireless Charging No
Operating system Android 4.3 (with HTC Sense 5.5 skin)


Display and audio



HTC One Max review it's time to work those arms



At last, some good news. HTC's Super LCD 3 panel is still the best in its class, and the best on the whole market if, like us, you prefer the natural colors of an LCD display to the over-saturated appearance of an AMOLED panel. The Xperia Z Ultra's display, which is one of Sony's best efforts so far (and a very good panel in general), is left behind in terms of viewing angles, contrast and outdoor visibility, if not color accuracy.



Paired with the BoomSound speakers, which we believe to be feedback-equipped NXP circuits inside expanded speaker boxes, the HTC One Max delivers a perfect video-watching experience. Nothing comes close except perhaps the One, which also offers great entertainment despite the smaller screen.



Headphone output from the One Max is nice and vibrant, and it doesn't lack volume even with relatively high-impedance cans. Fortunately the whole Beats gimmick has disappeared, this being HTC's first release since it announced that it's parting ways with Dr. Dre and his outfit. If you want a certain equalizer setting, which is effectively all Beats ever provided, there are numerous apps that facilitate it -- even Spotify now offers EQ options.



Finally, a quick but important caveat: before you invest in the $90 Power Flip cover, make sure it will accept your headphones. The wide 3.5mm plug on our AKG K551s wouldn't push all the way in, rendering them unusable.



Camera



HTC One Max review it's time to work those arms



If you haven't already heard about HTC's "UltraPixel" technology, the rudiments of it are simple: by crowding fewer pixels onto the sensor, it's possible to get superior performance in low light -- but at the expense of high-res images that can be cropped and zoomed. The addition of an f/2.0 lens and some low-strength optical image stabilization in the original One gave it competitive imaging, albeit not in the same league as a camera-focused phone like the Xperia Z1 or Lumia 1020.


HTC One Max sample stills


See all photos

39 Photos





With the One Max, HTC really should have improved the OIS to ensure its new phone stayed relevant. Instead, it removed OIS completely, leaving us with a predictable, middle-of-the-road UltraPixel camera that fails to stand out among the ever-improving competition. It's not bad at stills, especially if you're comparing it to another non-stabilized camera such as on an iPhone, but nor is it anything special. Comparing the low-light shot below with an equivalent image from the HTC One, there's barely any noticeable difference -- the HTC One's stabilization apparently didn't kick in to allow a longer shutter with reduced ISO and noise, so the One Max wasn't left at a disadvantage.



DNP HTC One Max review if it doesn't work, you can always hit someone with it



DNP HTC One Max review if it doesn't work, you can always hit someone with it



Next up, a quick comparison of a night-time shot, which shows how much further ahead the Lumia 1020 is in terms of camera technology. In this instance, the Lumia's advantage stems partly from its OIS, which allowed the shutter to stay open more than twice as long without introducing shake, but also from the impact of pixel blending, since the Lumia reduces noise by producing a 5MP still from a 41MP original -- something the Xperia Z1 can do too.



HTC One Max review



HTC One Max review



As 20MP and even 40MP sensors become more common, the act of pinch-zooming into a photograph to reframe it or show someone a particular part of a scene will become more common, and that just isn't possible with a 4MP UltraPixel image. If HTC had found room to increase the sensor size and the resolution up to 6MP or 8MP, we'd be a lot more excited about it.



HTC One Max review



One strong point of HTC's offering is its camera app, which is extremely fast and intuitive to use. Snapping off a photo feels instantaneous, and holding the shutter button shoots up to ten full-res shots per second. That speed is also apparent with the smooth HDR capture and processing, which takes two exposures and overlays them. Finally, just as on the One mini, the Max also offers the option to lock exposure and focus.





Video quality was bog-standard. The lack of OIS really hurts here, because it means that camera shake will consume a large and unfair portion of the available bit rate. This bit rate averages a healthy 2.7 MB/s (21.6 Mbps), so the resulting footage isn't awful, but you can see how it breaks down slightly in our sample video when we point it at the flowing water of the River Thames -- hand-shake coupled with the detail of the waves was too much for it. The quality of the audio recording isn't as good as on the original One, however, possibly due to the patent dispute with Nokia forcing a change of spec, and wind noise was noticeable in our recording. Finally, we wanted to test autofocus speed, but -- as you'll see from the clip -- a bug somehow prevented this from working while a video was being captured. Hopefully HTC will be able to fix this before the official launch.



Software



HTC One Max review SW



While the hardware alone will struggle to convince the masses, the One Max attempts to make up for it with its software, and we'd say it's a job almost well done. As the number suggests, Sense 5.5 -- based on Android 4.3 -- is essentially a beefed-up version of the UI that helped popularize the One, packing some new features as well as significant enhancements. The most obvious change is that the home screen now offers an extra line of icons both vertically and horizontally, but that's as far as it goes in terms of making use of the larger display -- there's no particular feature that enhances single-hand usage, nor is there a multi-window mode to allow true multitasking. Compared to the likes of the Vivo Xplay, Sony Xperia Z Ultra, Samsung Galaxy Note 3 and Oppo N1, we feel that with the One Max -- which is heavier than the aforementioned devices -- HTC missed a big opportunity to make its large form factor more usable or unique.



On the bright side, Sense 5.5 on the One Max gives us a sneak peek at what to expect when the One and One mini receive software updates of their own. One of the handier features is the "Do not disturb" mode, which can be toggled from the pull-down shortcuts tray to block calls and mute notifications (you can also add contacts to an exceptions list). BlinkFeed, a feature that's either loved or loathed by users, aims to please a wider audience by supporting RSS feeds (the XML links of which can be added from browsers), as well as Google+, keyword-based custom topics, multiple regions in the same feed, read later and offline reading. But if you insist, you can now simply turn off BlinkFeed with the top-left button on the home screen editor page (pinch anywhere on a home screen to toggle).



HTC One Max review SW



We're most impressed with the new Gallery app, which now offers a more intuitive interface for both browsing and creating video highlights. Like before, you can browse photos by automatically generated events or by albums, but now you can swipe horizontally to jump from one category to another, instead of having to pick from a drop-down menu. What's gone is the Friends category (which, to be honest, we barely used), but in return you gain a page that shows all your online HTC Shares, so that you can better manage your 250MB of storage space as well as comments, which is itself a new feature. With each HTC Share taking up about 30MB to 50MB of space, we'd still prefer a larger storage option in order to have more permanent cloud content -- it's more fun than having plain clips on the usual video sites. (As an aside, Max users will all receive 50GB of free storage space on Google Drive.)





Folks who are familiar with Sense 5 will need to get used to the new video highlights editor in Sense 5.5, but once you get the hang of it, it'll become your new time-waster. On top of the new interface that lets you preview the assembled clips without going full screen, there's now a new theme engine that can time its video transitions according to the beat of either the default theme music or your own music tracks. As a bonus, your video highlights can now go beyond the old 30-second limit if you use your own music, plus there's also an option to sort the clips in chronological order, something we needed badly in Sense 5. With these enhancements, we indulged ourselves in spending more time playing with different combinations for our video highlights.


Last but not least, you'll find several familiar apps bundled with Sense 5.5, including SenseTV to go with the One Max's infrared blaster, the self-explanatory Kid Mode, the driver-friendly Car app UI, Stocks and Polaris Office 5. What used to be Notes is now Scribble, which has lost sync capability with Evernote (apparently users prefer using Evernote's own app, anyway), but gained some themes and drawing effects.

Performance and battery life



HTC One Max review it's time to work those arms



Very little has changed in the processor department since the advent of the One, which means the One Max is very much a mid-cycle addition to the family rather than a new flagship. It sticks with the tried-and-true Snapdragon 600, which mostly retreats into the background and only very rarely provides any cause for complaint. Compared to Snapdragon 800 devices like the LG G2, Xperia Z Ultra or Galaxy Note 3, the primary difference is in the load times for games and other big applications. Even on a relatively simple game like Wordament, the One Max's load time was at least a couple of seconds longer than that on a Snapdragon 800 phone.
































HTC One Max Xperia Z Ultra Galaxy Note 3
Quadrant 2.0 11,973 18,966 21,360
Vellamo 2.0 2,568 2,957 2,501
AnTuTu 4 26,059 N/A 35,788
SunSpider 1.0 (ms, lower is better) 1,173 431 1,103
GFX Bench 2.7 HD Offscreen (fps) 15 23 26
CF-Bench 29,137 31,702 24,653


Call quality and stability was fine on both EE and Vodafone networks in London. Reception strength was, if anything, slightly better than on some other devices. The One Max was able to get a reliable bar off EE LTE even in spots where our Xperia Z1 was occasionally forced to revert to HSPA+. And even with this single bar of reception, we managed 17Mbps down and 5Mbps up, which is pretty good. On Vodafone's HSPA+ network, we got 4.3Mbps down and 1.1Mbps up with a couple of bars of reception, which is on a par with other phones containing the same SIM in the same location.



As for battery life, we have something to celebrate: on an HSPA+ network, the 3,300mAh battery easily gave us enough juice for a day of heavy use. After 10.5 hours of calls, camerawork, gaming and lots of WiFi downloads, we still had 27 percent remaining. On a day of light use, with just a few calls and a bit of gaming, and with no charging overnight, the phone still had 14 percent of battery after 40 hours of use. This was partly helped by the default Power Saver setting kicking in when the battery indicator turns yellow -- this feature clocks down the CPU, reduces screen brightness, turns off vibration feedback and turns off the data connection while the screen is off. Add the 1,200mAh battery cover (shown above) and you should easily make it through two days without issue, provided you can stand lugging the thing around for that long.



Finally, on our standard looped-video rundown test, with WiFi on (but not connected) and data coming in over HSPA+, the phone lasted 12 hours and 50 minutes -- quite a feat considering the size of the screen. It's worth pointing out that the LG G2, with its Snapdragon 800 chip and a 10 percent smaller battery, managed 16 hours in the same test. Then again, it does have a significantly smaller screen. (Note: we'll update this post soon with the One Max's battery life on LTE, to allow for a cleaner comparison with the Note 3.)



Wrap-up



HTC One Max review it's time to work those arms





Big though it may be, the One Max is still overshadowed by our expectations. It should have taken things further than the One, but instead it merely attempts to cash in on the One's reputation by allowing HTC to claim that it has a "family" of One devices -- devices that in reality have little in common with each other beyond their superficial appearance. The One Max should have had a better, optically stabilized camera; it should have future-proofed itself with a Snapdragon 800 processor; and it should have been physically more manageable -- perhaps with a 5.5-inch touchscreen to compensate for the size of the BoomSound speakers, and definitely with a thickness of less than 10mm.



Why did none of this happen? Well, we actually put these questions to HTC -- one of the most open and friendliest manufacturers in this business -- and on some points it simply didn't have an answer. On other points, the implicit answer seemed to be that the One Max is a mid-term addition rather than a new flagship, perhaps primarily designed to cater for an Asian niche, and so it was never going to be the target of big investment. By contrast, the phone does require a big investment from the customer, given its premium price, so we can't recommend it over the Note 3 or the Z Ultra.



Then again, if the build quality issues we experienced get fixed in the retail unit, and if HTC can somehow improve the design of its Power Flip Case, the One Max should still attract a few buyers. It will especially appeal to someone, such as a frequent flyer, who wants a big screen and big battery specifically for the purpose of consuming video and music, at the expense of other requirements. If that's you, and if you can find the One Max for a decent price, it's worth taking a look.



Richard Lai and Brad Molen contributed to this review.






Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/15/htc-one-max-review?ncid=txtlnkusaolp00000589
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Iran: Too early to say if progress made in nuclear talks


GENEVA (Reuters) - It is too early to say whether Iran and six world powers made progress on Tuesday towards resolving the decade-long standoff over Tehran's nuclear ambitions, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi told Reuters.


"It's too soon to judge," Araqchi said after the first day of resumed negotiations between Tehran and the five permanent U.N. Security Council members and Germany.


He was responding to a question about whether Iran and the six powers were any closer to resolving the nuclear dispute after the first day of the two-day talks.


"They went well," Araqchi added. "We had very constructive, very good exchange of views, very serious. It was, I can say, very businesslike."


European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton declined to say how she viewed Tuesday's negotiations upon returning to her Geneva hotel - the same one the Iranian and American delegations are staying at.


Iran said it presented a proposal in talks with six world powers on Tuesday capable of achieving a breakthrough in a decade-old standoff over its contested nuclear program that has raised the risk of a new Middle East war.


(Reporting by Louis Charbonneau; Editing by Jon Boyle)



Source: http://news.yahoo.com/iran-too-early-progress-made-nuclear-talks-160232946.html
Related Topics: chicago fire   Blacklist   Sleepy Hollow   Boulder Flooding   detroit lions  

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Expert panel diagnosis for diagnostic test poorly described, experts not blinded to test under study

Expert panel diagnosis for diagnostic test poorly described, experts not blinded to test under study


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Public release date: 15-Oct-2013
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Contact: Fiona Godwin
medicinepress@plos.org
01-223-442-834
Public Library of Science






Evaluation of diagnostic studies is often a challenge in diseases that are not defined by a specific test. Assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests is essential because they may be used to define who is considered to have a disease and receive treatment for it. However, measuring the accuracy of a diagnostic test requires an accurate gold standard, which defines which patients truly have and do not have the disease. Studies of diseases not defined by a specific test often rely on expert panels to establish the gold standard. In a systematic review and analysis of the diagnostic literature using expert panels to define the gold standard for a given disease, Loes Bertens and colleagues from University Medical Center Utrecht determined how expert panels were used in such studies and how well their process was described and reliability assessed.


The authors evaluated 81 diagnostic studies published up to May 31, 2012, including studies of diagnostic tests for psychiatric disorders (30 of 81 papers, 37%), half of which pertained to
dementia, cardiovascular diseases (17 papers, 21%), and respiratory disorders (10 papers,
12%). They found that reporting was often incomplete, with 83% of studies missing at least some important information about the expert panel. In 75% of studies the panel consisted of three or fewer members, and panel members were blinded to the results of the test results being evaluated in only 31% of studies. Blinding is important because knowledge of the index text results could influence the panelists' decision as to whether the patient had the disease. Reproducibility of the decision process was assessed in only 21% of studies.


The authors state, "Complete and accurate reporting is a prerequisite for judging potential bias in a study and for allowing readers to apply the same study methods. In total, only 14 (17%) papers reported complete data on key issues such as the panel constitution, the information presented to the panel and the exact decision process to determine the final diagnosis." They also found that despite publication of reporting guidelines, the completeness of reporting did not improve over time, perhaps because the reporting guidelines do not include specific criteria for expert panel diagnoses. The authors make a number of recommendations to improve reporting of expert panel diagnosis. They conclude, "Our review revealed a large variation in applied methods as well as major deficiencies in the reporting of key features of the panel diagnosis processThe results of our review may serve as a starting point in the development of formal guidelines on methodology and reporting of panel diagnosis."


###

Funding: The study was conducted as part of the Dutch National Care for the Elderly Program (ZonMw-NPO). Research grant from the ''Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development'' (ZonMw grant 311040302). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.


Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.


Citation: Bertens LCM, Broekhuizen BDL, Naaktgeboren CA, Rutten FH, Hoes AW, et al. (2013) Use of Expert Panels to Define the Reference Standard in Diagnostic Research: A Systematic Review of Published Methods and Reporting. PLoS Med 10(10): e1001531. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001531


IN YOUR COVERAGE PLEASE USE THIS URL TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO THE FREELY AVAILABLE PAPER:


http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001531



Contact:


Loes Bertens

University Medical Center Utrecht

NETHERLANDS

mobile: +31 6 142 86 663

l.c.m.bertens-3@umcutrecht.nl




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Expert panel diagnosis for diagnostic test poorly described, experts not blinded to test under study


[ Back to EurekAlert! ]
Public release date: 15-Oct-2013
[


| E-mail



| Share Share

]

Contact: Fiona Godwin
medicinepress@plos.org
01-223-442-834
Public Library of Science






Evaluation of diagnostic studies is often a challenge in diseases that are not defined by a specific test. Assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests is essential because they may be used to define who is considered to have a disease and receive treatment for it. However, measuring the accuracy of a diagnostic test requires an accurate gold standard, which defines which patients truly have and do not have the disease. Studies of diseases not defined by a specific test often rely on expert panels to establish the gold standard. In a systematic review and analysis of the diagnostic literature using expert panels to define the gold standard for a given disease, Loes Bertens and colleagues from University Medical Center Utrecht determined how expert panels were used in such studies and how well their process was described and reliability assessed.


The authors evaluated 81 diagnostic studies published up to May 31, 2012, including studies of diagnostic tests for psychiatric disorders (30 of 81 papers, 37%), half of which pertained to
dementia, cardiovascular diseases (17 papers, 21%), and respiratory disorders (10 papers,
12%). They found that reporting was often incomplete, with 83% of studies missing at least some important information about the expert panel. In 75% of studies the panel consisted of three or fewer members, and panel members were blinded to the results of the test results being evaluated in only 31% of studies. Blinding is important because knowledge of the index text results could influence the panelists' decision as to whether the patient had the disease. Reproducibility of the decision process was assessed in only 21% of studies.


The authors state, "Complete and accurate reporting is a prerequisite for judging potential bias in a study and for allowing readers to apply the same study methods. In total, only 14 (17%) papers reported complete data on key issues such as the panel constitution, the information presented to the panel and the exact decision process to determine the final diagnosis." They also found that despite publication of reporting guidelines, the completeness of reporting did not improve over time, perhaps because the reporting guidelines do not include specific criteria for expert panel diagnoses. The authors make a number of recommendations to improve reporting of expert panel diagnosis. They conclude, "Our review revealed a large variation in applied methods as well as major deficiencies in the reporting of key features of the panel diagnosis processThe results of our review may serve as a starting point in the development of formal guidelines on methodology and reporting of panel diagnosis."


###

Funding: The study was conducted as part of the Dutch National Care for the Elderly Program (ZonMw-NPO). Research grant from the ''Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development'' (ZonMw grant 311040302). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.


Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.


Citation: Bertens LCM, Broekhuizen BDL, Naaktgeboren CA, Rutten FH, Hoes AW, et al. (2013) Use of Expert Panels to Define the Reference Standard in Diagnostic Research: A Systematic Review of Published Methods and Reporting. PLoS Med 10(10): e1001531. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001531


IN YOUR COVERAGE PLEASE USE THIS URL TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO THE FREELY AVAILABLE PAPER:


http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001531



Contact:


Loes Bertens

University Medical Center Utrecht

NETHERLANDS

mobile: +31 6 142 86 663

l.c.m.bertens-3@umcutrecht.nl




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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-10/plos-epd100913.php
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